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The following information should be included in the master file:
The following information should be included in the master file:
General written description of the MNE group's business including:
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Common questions about applying the concepts from this chapter
Requirements vary by jurisdiction. Many countries have adopted BEPS Action 13 and require Master Files for MNEs above certain thresholds (often based on consolidated revenue). Countries like Germany, UK, Australia, and many others require Master Files. Check specific local requirements—thresholds and deadlines differ.
Learn more: Master FileCommon thresholds range from €50M to €750M consolidated group revenue, depending on jurisdiction. Some countries have lower thresholds or no threshold. The OECD suggested €750M as the CbCR threshold, but Master File thresholds are set locally.
Learn more: Master FileThe Master File should provide sufficient context for tax authorities to understand your global operations and TP policies, but it's not meant to replace Local File detail. Think "overview" not "exhaustive analysis." Typically 20-50 pages depending on group complexity.
Learn more: Master FileMany jurisdictions accept English Master Files, but some require local language translation. Check specific country requirements. Some accept English with a local language summary.
Learn more: Master FileAnnually, or when material changes occur (restructurings, new business lines, significant acquisitions). Most jurisdictions require the Master File to reflect the fiscal year under review. Some allow using prior-year Master Files with updates.
Learn more: Master FileInconsistencies raise red flags for tax authorities, who may exchange information. Ensure the Master File's descriptions of functions, risks, and policies align with Local File detail. Discrepancies can trigger audits and credibility challenges.
Learn more: Master FileTypically headquarters or the central TP team, sometimes with support from external advisors. Local subsidiaries provide input on their operations. Centralized preparation ensures consistency across the global description.
Learn more: Master File