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The following information should be included in the local file:
The following information should be included in the local file:
For each material category of controlled transactions in which the entity is involved, provide the following information:
Explore practical guides and definitions that reference this chapter
Common questions about applying the concepts from this chapter
Requirements vary. Most OECD and G20 countries require Local Files for entities above certain thresholds. Some countries (like the US) have their own documentation requirements not called "Local File" but serving similar purposes. Always check specific local requirements.
Learn more: Local FileMaterial controlled transactions—typically based on value thresholds set by local law. Common thresholds range from €100K to €5M per transaction type. Some jurisdictions require documentation for all controlled transactions regardless of size.
Learn more: Local FileLength depends on transaction complexity. A simple Local File for a routine distributor might be 10-20 pages. Complex entities with multiple transaction types, intangibles, or financing might require 50+ pages. Quality and completeness matter more than length.
Learn more: Local FileTypically by the tax return filing deadline for the relevant fiscal year. Some jurisdictions require submission with the return; others require it to be "available upon request." Contemporaneous preparation—before or at filing—is critical for penalty protection.
Learn more: Local FileMany jurisdictions allow "roll-forward" of benchmarking studies for 3 years if the functional profile hasn't changed materially. Financial data for comparables should be updated annually. Full refresh is needed if functions, risks, or market conditions change significantly.
Learn more: Local FileLocal Files should reflect local requirements and local comparable sets where appropriate. A Master File might present a global study using one methodology, while the Local File uses jurisdiction-specific approaches (different IQR calculations, local comparables). Document the differences and explain the rationale.
Learn more: Local FileThe Local File typically covers all material transactions of the local entity in one document, with separate sections or appendices for each transaction type. Some practitioners prepare separate benchmarking studies per transaction, consolidated in one Local File.
Learn more: Local File